3.6.21 \(\int \sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^2(c+d x) \, dx\) [521]

Optimal. Leaf size=98 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {7} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{d}+\frac {3 F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {7} d}+\frac {4 \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {7} d}+\frac {\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d} \]

[Out]

-3/7*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2/7*14^(1/2))/d*7^(1/2)-4/7*
(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2,2/7*14^(1/2))/d*7^(1/2)+(sin(1
/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2/7*14^(1/2))/d*7^(1/2)+(3-4*cos(d*x+c)
)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)/d

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.17, antiderivative size = 98, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.261, Rules used = {2875, 3139, 2733, 3081, 2741, 2885} \begin {gather*} \frac {3 F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x+\pi )|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {7} d}-\frac {\sqrt {7} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x+\pi )|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{d}+\frac {4 \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+d x+\pi )|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {7} d}+\frac {\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^2,x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[7]*EllipticE[(c + Pi + d*x)/2, 8/7])/d) + (3*EllipticF[(c + Pi + d*x)/2, 8/7])/(Sqrt[7]*d) + (4*Ellipt
icPi[2, (c + Pi + d*x)/2, 8/7])/(Sqrt[7]*d) + (Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]]*Tan[c + d*x])/d

Rule 2733

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*(Sqrt[a - b]/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c + Pi/2
+ d*x), -2*(b/(a - b))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a - b, 0]

Rule 2741

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/(d*Sqrt[a - b]))*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c + P
i/2 + d*x), -2*(b/(a - b))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a - b, 0]

Rule 2875

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si
mp[(-b)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Dist[
1/((m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n - 1)*Simp[a*c*(m + 1) + b*d*
n + (a*d*(m + 1) - b*c*(m + 2))*Sin[e + f*x] - b*d*(m + n + 2)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d
, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && LtQ[0, n, 1] && In
tegersQ[2*m, 2*n]

Rule 2885

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp
[(2/(f*(a - b)*Sqrt[c - d]))*EllipticPi[-2*(b/(a - b)), (1/2)*(e + Pi/2 + f*x), -2*(d/(c - d))], x] /; FreeQ[{
a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[c - d, 0]

Rule 3081

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]))/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[
(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[B/d, Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] - Dist[(B*c - A*d)/d, Int[(a +
b*Sin[e + f*x])^m/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
&& NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 3139

Int[((A_.) + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)/(Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[
(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[C/(b*d), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] - Dist[1/(b*d), Int[Sim
p[a*c*C - A*b*d + (b*c*C + a*C*d)*Sin[e + f*x], x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])), x], x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^2(c+d x) \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\int \frac {\left (-2+2 \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {1}{4} \int \frac {(-8+6 \cos (c+d x)) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-\frac {1}{2} \int \sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {7} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{d}+\frac {\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {3}{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-2 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {7} E\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{d}+\frac {3 F\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {7} d}+\frac {4 \Pi \left (2;\frac {1}{2} (c+\pi +d x)|\frac {8}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {7} d}+\frac {\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 11.56, size = 178, normalized size = 1.82 \begin {gather*} \frac {-\frac {42 \sqrt {-3+4 \cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (2;\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |8\right )}{\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {i \sqrt {7} \left (21 E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}\right )|-\frac {1}{7}\right )-12 F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}\right )|-\frac {1}{7}\right )-8 \Pi \left (-\frac {1}{3};i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)}\right )|-\frac {1}{7}\right )\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sin ^2(c+d x)}}+21 \sqrt {3-4 \cos (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{21 d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[c + d*x]^2,x]

[Out]

((-42*Sqrt[-3 + 4*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, 8])/Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]] - (I*Sqrt[7]*(21*Ellip
ticE[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]]], -1/7] - 12*EllipticF[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]]], -1/7] - 8*
EllipticPi[-1/3, I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[3 - 4*Cos[c + d*x]]], -1/7])*Sin[c + d*x])/Sqrt[Sin[c + d*x]^2] + 21*Sqrt[3 -
4*Cos[c + d*x]]*Tan[c + d*x])/(21*d)

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(350\) vs. \(2(164)=328\).
time = 0.23, size = 351, normalized size = 3.58

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\sqrt {-\left (8 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-7\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (\frac {4 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {56 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-7}\, \EllipticPi \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), 2, \frac {2 \sqrt {14}}{7}\right )}{7 \sqrt {8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}-\frac {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}{2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}+\frac {3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {56 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-7}\, \EllipticF \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \frac {2 \sqrt {14}}{7}\right )}{7 \sqrt {8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {56 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-7}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \frac {2 \sqrt {14}}{7}\right )}{\sqrt {8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}\right )}{\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-8 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+7}\, d}\)	\(351\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^2*(3-4*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-(-(8*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-7)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(4/7*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(56*sin(1/2*d*x+1/
2*c)^2-7)^(1/2)/(8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2,2/7*14^(1/
2))-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*(8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)+3/7*(s
in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(56*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-7)^(1/2)/(8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/
2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2/7*14^(1/2))-(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(56*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-7)^(1/2)/(
8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2/7*14^(1/2)))/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2
*c)/(-8*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+7)^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^2*(3-4*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(-4*cos(d*x + c) + 3)*sec(d*x + c)^2, x)

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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^2*(3-4*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(-4*cos(d*x + c) + 3)*sec(d*x + c)^2, x)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {3 - 4 \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}} \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**2*(3-4*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(3 - 4*cos(c + d*x))*sec(c + d*x)**2, x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^2*(3-4*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(-4*cos(d*x + c) + 3)*sec(d*x + c)^2, x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {3-4\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((3 - 4*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x)^2,x)

[Out]

int((3 - 4*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x)^2, x)

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